N |
Galaxy |
m-M |
err |
D(Mpc) |
Method |
Author(s) |
REFCODE |
Notes |
|
|
1 |
MESSIER 031 |
23.90 |
|
0.6 |
Diameter |
Nichol, John Pringle |
1840QB801.N62 |
Spirals, eg. M31 |
|
|
2 |
MESSIER 031 |
8.50 |
|
0.00049 |
Novae |
Very, F. W. |
1911AN....189..441V |
SN 1885a |
|
|
3 |
MESSIER 031 |
10.40 |
|
0.0012 |
Diameter |
Very, F. W. |
1911AN....189..441V |
|
|
|
4 |
MESSIER 100 |
22.50 |
|
0.31 |
Diameter |
Very, F. W. |
1911AN....189..441V |
Spirals, distant, eg. M100 |
|
5 |
SMC |
14.80 |
|
0.0092 |
Cepheids |
Hertzsprung, Ejnar |
1913AN....196..201H |
|
|
|
6 |
SMC |
17.00 |
|
0.025 |
Cepheids |
Russell, H. N. |
1913SciÉ.37..651R |
|
|
|
7 |
MESSIER 031 |
12.40 |
|
0.003 |
Proper Motion |
Curtis, H. D. |
1915PASP...27..214C |
|
|
|
8 |
MESSIER 031 |
22.50 |
|
0.31 |
Brightest stars |
Shapley, Harlow |
1917PASP...29R.213S |
|
|
|
9 |
MESSIER 100 |
28.90 |
|
6.1 |
Novae |
Curtis, Heber D. |
1917PASP...29..206C |
Spirals, distant, eg. M100 |
|
10 |
MESSIER 101 |
25.90 |
|
1.5 |
Diameter |
Shapley, Harlow |
1917PASP...29R.213S |
|
|
|
11 |
MESSIER 031 |
20.00 |
|
0.1 |
de Sitter est. |
de Sitter, W. |
1917MNRAS..78....3D |
|
|
|
12 |
MESSIER 077 |
20.00 |
|
0.1 |
de Sitter est. |
de Sitter, W. |
1917MNRAS..78....3D |
|
|
|
13 |
MESSIER 104 |
20.00 |
|
0.1 |
de Sitter est. |
de Sitter, W. |
1917MNRAS..78....3D |
|
|
|
14 |
SMC |
16.40 |
|
0.019 |
Cepheids |
Shapley, H. |
1918ApJ....48...89S |
|
|
|
15 |
MESSIER 031 |
22.70 |
|
0.35 |
Brightest stars |
Lindemann, A. F.; Lindemann, F. A. |
1919MNRAS..79..343L |
|
|
|
16 |
MESSIER 031 |
13.90 |
|
0.0061 |
Cepheids |
MacPherson, Hector/Shapley, Harlow |
1919JRASC..13..360M |
|
|
|
17 |
MESSIER 031 |
14.30 |
|
0.0071 |
Novae |
Lundmark, K. |
1919AN....209..369L |
|
|
|
18 |
MESSIER 031 |
21.50 |
|
0.2 |
Novae |
Lundmark, K. |
1919AN....209..369L |
|
|
|
19 |
SMC |
16.50 |
|
0.02 |
Cepheids |
Russell, H. N. |
1919PNAS....5..391R |
|
|
|
20 |
SMC |
11.20 |
|
0.0017 |
Proper Motion |
Lundmark, K. |
1919AN....209..369L |
|
|
|
21 |
MESSIER 031 |
22.50 |
|
0.31 |
Diameter |
Hubble, Edwin P. |
1920PYerO...4....2H |
|
|
|
22 |
MESSIER 101 |
26.30 |
|
1.8 |
Diameter |
Hubble, Edwin P. |
1920PYerO...4....2H |
|
|
|
23 |
MESSIER 031 |
21.80 |
0.60 |
0.23 |
Novae |
Curtis, Heber D. |
1920JRASC..14..317C |
|
|
|
24 |
MESSIER 101 |
25.40 |
|
1.2 |
Novae |
Curtis, Heber D. |
1920JRASC..14..317C |
Spirals, eg.- M101 |
|
|
25 |
MESSIER 033 |
12.50 |
|
0.0031 |
Brightest stars |
Lundmark, K. |
1921PASP...33..324L |
|
|
|
26 |
MESSIER 031 |
10.60 |
|
0.0013 |
Proper Motion |
Luplau-Janssen, C., Haarh, G. E. H. |
1922AN....215..285L |
|
|
|
27 |
MESSIER 033 |
17.30 |
|
0.029 |
Peculiar velocity |
Lundmark, K. |
1922PASP...34..108L |
|
|
|
28 |
MESSIER 031 |
23.30 |
|
0.45 |
Archaic Tully-Fisher |
Opik, E. |
1922ApJ....55..406O |
|
|
|
29 |
LMC |
17.70 |
|
0.035 |
GC radii |
Shapley, Harlow |
1922BHarO.775R...1S |
|
|
|
30 |
MESSIER 031 |
23.20 |
0.56 |
0.43 |
Novae |
Lundmark, K. |
1923PASP...35...95L |
|
|
|
31 |
MESSIER 031 |
25.60 |
0.56 |
1.3 |
Novae |
Lundmark, K. |
1923PASP...35...95L |
|
|
|
32 |
NGC 6822 |
22.00 |
|
0.25 |
Brightest stars |
Shapley, Harlow |
1923BHarO.796S...1S |
|
|
|
33 |
NGC 6822 |
23.00 |
0.50 |
0.4 |
Diameter |
Hubble, E. P. |
1923BHarO.796S...1S |
|
|
|
34 |
SMC |
17.50 |
0.30 |
0.031 |
Cepheids |
Shapley, Harlow |
1924HarCi.255....1S |
|
|
|
35 |
SMC |
17.50 |
|
0.0316 |
Cepheids |
Shapley, Harlow |
1924HarCi.268....1S |
|
|
|
36 |
LMC |
17.70 |
|
0.0345 |
Cepheids |
Shapley, Harlow |
1924HarCi.268....1S |
18 |
|
|
37 |
MESSIER 032 |
21.50 |
|
0.2 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
38 |
MESSIER 031 |
23.50 |
|
0.5 |
Novae |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
39 |
MESSIER 031 |
21.50 |
|
0.2 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
40 |
NGC 0278 |
32.10 |
|
26.0 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
41 |
NGC 0404 |
31.20 |
|
17.6 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
42 |
NGC 0584 |
30.70 |
|
13.6 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
43 |
MESSIER 033 |
23.20 |
|
0.44 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
44 |
NGC 0604 |
23.20 |
|
0.44 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
45 |
NGC 0936 |
30.50 |
|
12.4 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
46 |
NGC 1023 |
28.70 |
|
5.6 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
47 |
MESSIER 077 |
27.20 |
|
2.8 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
48 |
NGC 1700 |
33.10 |
|
42.4 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
49 |
NGC 2683 |
28.50 |
|
5.0 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
50 |
NGC 2681 |
31.60 |
|
21.2 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
51 |
NGC 2841 |
27.50 |
|
3.2 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
52 |
MESSIER 081 |
25.30 |
|
1.2 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
53 |
MESSIER 082 |
26.90 |
|
2.4 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
54 |
NGC 3115 |
28.00 |
|
4.0 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
55 |
MESSIER 096 |
29.20 |
|
6.8 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
56 |
MESSIER 105 |
29.50 |
|
7.8 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
57 |
NGC 3489 |
30.70 |
|
13.6 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
58 |
NGC 3521 |
28.70 |
|
5.4 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
59 |
MESSIER 065 |
28.30 |
|
4.6 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
60 |
MESSIER 066 |
26.90 |
|
2.4 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
61 |
NGC 4111 |
30.00 |
|
9.8 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
62 |
NGC 4151 |
31.10 |
|
16.6 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
63 |
NGC 4214 |
30.80 |
|
14.4 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
64 |
MESSIER 106 |
25.50 |
|
1.2 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
65 |
MESSIER 085 |
29.00 |
|
6.4 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
66 |
NGC 4449 |
28.20 |
|
4.4 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
67 |
MESSIER 049 |
29.30 |
|
7.4 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
68 |
MESSIER 087 |
29.00 |
|
6.4 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
69 |
NGC 4526 |
30.20 |
|
11.2 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
70 |
NGC 4565 |
29.50 |
|
8.0 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
71 |
MESSIER 104 |
27.20 |
|
2.8 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
72 |
MESSIER 060 |
26.50 |
|
2.0 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
73 |
MESSIER 094 |
27.20 |
|
2.8 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
74 |
MESSIER 064 |
27.10 |
|
2.6 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
75 |
NGC 5005 |
30.90 |
|
15.2 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
76 |
MESSIER 063 |
27.50 |
|
3.2 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
77 |
MESSIER 051a/b |
25.90 |
|
1.5 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
78 |
MESSIER 051a/b |
25.90 |
|
1.5 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
79 |
MESSIER 083 |
27.20 |
|
2.8 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
80 |
NGC 5866 |
31.20 |
|
17.4 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
81 |
NGC 7331 |
28.90 |
|
6.0 |
Diameter |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
82 |
MESSIER 031 |
17.80 |
|
0.036 |
Proper Motion |
Lundmark, Knut |
1924MNRAS..84..747L |
|
|
|
83 |
LMC |
17.20 |
|
0.0278 |
Brightest stars |
Lundmark, K. |
1924Obs....47..276L |
|
|
|
84 |
MESSIER 031 |
16.80 |
|
0.023 |
Proper Motion |
Lundmark, K. |
1924Obs....47..279L |
|
|
|
85 |
MESSIER 031 |
22.30 |
|
0.285 |
Cepheids |
Hubble, E. P. |
1925Obs....48..139H |
|
|
|
86 |
MESSIER 033 |
22.30 |
|
0.285 |
Cepheids |
Hubble, E. P. |
1925Obs....48..139H |
|
|
|
87 |
SMC |
17.55 |
|
0.0323 |
Cepheids |
Shapley, Harlow; Yamamoto, Issei; Wilson,
Harvia H. |
1925HarCi.280....1S |
106 |
|
|
88 |
MESSIER 031 |
21.40 |
|
0.19 |
Cepheids |
Lundmark, Knut |
1925MNRAS..85..865L |
|
|
|
89 |
MESSIER 031 |
22.20 |
|
0.27 |
Cepheids |
Lundmark, Knut |
1925MNRAS..85..865L |
Corrected |
|
|
90 |
MESSIER 031 |
23.30 |
|
0.46 |
Cepheids |
Lundmark, Knut |
1925MNRAS..85..865L |
Corrected 2x |
|
|
91 |
MESSIER 031 |
23.20 |
|
0.43 |
Novae |
Lundmark, Knut |
1925MNRAS..85..865L |
|
|
|
92 |
MESSIER 031 |
14.80 |
|
0.0092 |
Proper Motion |
Lundmark, Knut |
1925MNRAS..85..865L |
|
|
|
93 |
MESSIER 031 |
12.50 |
|
0.0031 |
Internal Rotation |
Lundmark, Knut |
1925MNRAS..85..865L |
van Maanen |
|
|
94 |
MESSIER 031 |
15.40 |
|
0.012 |
Internal Rotation |
Lundmark, Knut |
1925MNRAS..85..865L |
Lundmark |
|
|
95 |
MESSIER 033 |
21.80 |
0.60 |
0.23 |
Brightest stars |
Lundmark, Knut |
1925MNRAS..85..865L |
|
|
|
96 |
MESSIER 087 |
27.00 |
|
2.5 |
Novae |
Lundmark, Knut |
1925MNRAS..85..865L |
via Virgo spirals |
|
|
97 |
MESSIER 104 |
31.20 |
|
17.0 |
Archaic Tully-Fisher |
Lundmark, Knut |
1925MNRAS..85..865L |
Opik's method |
|
|
98 |
MESSIER 081 |
14.40 |
|
0.0077 |
Internal Rotation |
Lundmark, Knut |
1925MNRAS..85..865L |
van Maanen |
|
|
99 |
MESSIER 081 |
17.50 |
|
0.031 |
Internal Rotation |
Lundmark, Knut |
1925MNRAS..85..865L |
Lundmark |
|
|
100 |
MESSIER 104 |
15.40 |
|
0.012 |
Internal Rotation |
Lundmark, Knut |
1925MNRAS..85..865L |
van Maanen |
|
|
101 |
MESSIER 104 |
18.50 |
|
0.049 |
Internal Rotation |
Lundmark, Knut |
1925MNRAS..85..865L |
Lundmark |
|
|
102 |
NGC 6822 |
21.65 |
0.11 |
0.214 |
Cepheids |
Hubble, E. P. |
1925ApJ....62..409H |
|
|
|
103 |
MESSIER 033 |
22.10 |
0.20 |
0.263 |
Cepheids |
Hubble, Edwin |
1926CMWCI.310....1H |
35, LMC m-M = 17.55 |
|
104 |
MESSIER 087 |
27.50 |
|
3.1 |
Magnitude |
Shapley, Harlow; Ames, Adelaide |
1926HarCi.294....1S |
|
|
|
105 |
MESSIER 032 |
22.10 |
|
0.26 |
Cepheids |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
106 |
MESSIER 031 |
22.10 |
|
0.26 |
Cepheids |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
107 |
MESSIER 031 |
21.80 |
|
0.23 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
108 |
MESSIER 031 |
20.20 |
|
0.11 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
109 |
NGC 0253 |
24.60 |
|
0.83 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
110 |
NGC 0253 |
24.50 |
|
0.79 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
111 |
SMC |
17.50 |
|
0.032 |
Cepheids |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
Shapley |
|
|
112 |
SMC |
18.30 |
|
0.0457 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
113 |
SMC |
16.70 |
|
0.022 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
114 |
MESSIER 033 |
22.10 |
|
0.26 |
Cepheids |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
115 |
MESSIER 033 |
21.90 |
|
0.24 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
116 |
MESSIER 033 |
22.20 |
|
0.28 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
117 |
MESSIER 077 |
23.80 |
|
0.58 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
118 |
MESSIER 077 |
24.30 |
|
0.72 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
119 |
LMC |
17.50 |
|
0.032 |
Cepheids |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
Shapley |
|
|
120 |
LMC |
15.80 |
|
0.0145 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
121 |
LMC |
15.70 |
|
0.014 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
122 |
NGC 2403 |
23.60 |
|
0.53 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
123 |
NGC 2403 |
23.90 |
|
0.60 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
124 |
NGC 2683 |
26.30 |
|
1.8 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
125 |
NGC 2683 |
25.10 |
|
1.0 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
126 |
NGC 2841 |
25.80 |
|
1.45 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
127 |
NGC 2841 |
24.60 |
|
0.83 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
128 |
NGC 2903 |
25.30 |
|
1.15 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
129 |
NGC 2903 |
24.30 |
|
0.72 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
130 |
MESSIER 081 |
24.80 |
|
0.91 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
131 |
MESSIER 081 |
23.50 |
|
0.50 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
132 |
MESSIER 082 |
25.80 |
|
1.45 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
133 |
MESSIER 082 |
24.20 |
|
0.69 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
134 |
NGC 3310 |
25.30 |
|
1.15 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
135 |
NGC 3310 |
25.60 |
|
1.3 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
136 |
MESSIER 065 |
26.30 |
|
1.8 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
137 |
MESSIER 065 |
25.10 |
|
1.0 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
138 |
MESSIER 066 |
24.80 |
|
0.91 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
139 |
MESSIER 066 |
24.30 |
|
0.72 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
140 |
MESSIER 099 |
24.80 |
|
0.91 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
141 |
MESSIER 099 |
25.60 |
|
1.3 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
142 |
MESSIER 100 |
25.10 |
|
1.05 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
143 |
MESSIER 100 |
25.70 |
|
1.4 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
144 |
NGC 4414 |
25.80 |
|
1.45 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
145 |
NGC 4414 |
25.30 |
|
1.1 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
146 |
NGC 4438 |
25.30 |
|
1.15 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
147 |
NGC 4438 |
25.50 |
|
1.3 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
148 |
NGC 4449 |
24.10 |
|
0.66 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
149 |
NGC 4449 |
24.70 |
|
0.87 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
150 |
NGC 4450 |
25.80 |
|
1.45 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
151 |
NGC 4450 |
25.20 |
|
1.1 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
152 |
NGC 4490 |
25.10 |
|
1.05 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
153 |
NGC 4490 |
25.40 |
|
1.2 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
154 |
NGC 4699 |
25.80 |
|
1.45 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
155 |
NGC 4699 |
25.20 |
|
1.1 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
156 |
MESSIER 094 |
23.60 |
|
0.53 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
157 |
MESSIER 094 |
23.60 |
|
0.52 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
158 |
MESSIER 064 |
25.80 |
|
1.45 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
159 |
MESSIER 064 |
24.40 |
|
0.76 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
160 |
MESSIER 063 |
25.30 |
|
1.15 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
161 |
MESSIER 063 |
24.80 |
|
0.91 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
162 |
MESSIER 051a/b |
23.60 |
|
0.53 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
163 |
MESSIER 051a/b |
22.60 |
|
0.33 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
164 |
MESSIER 083 |
24.90 |
|
0.96 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
165 |
MESSIER 083 |
25.60 |
|
1.3 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
166 |
MESSIER 101 |
23.40 |
|
0.48 |
Cepheids |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
167 |
MESSIER 101 |
23.30 |
|
0.46 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
168 |
MESSIER 101 |
25.10 |
|
1.0 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
169 |
NGC 5746 |
25.80 |
|
1.45 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
170 |
NGC 5746 |
25.60 |
|
1.3 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
171 |
NGC 6822 |
22.20 |
|
0.28 |
Cepheids |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
172 |
NGC 6822 |
22.10 |
|
0.26 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
173 |
NGC 6822 |
23.70 |
|
0.55 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
174 |
NGC 7331 |
25.30 |
|
1.15 |
Brightest stars |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
175 |
NGC 7331 |
25.60 |
|
1.3 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, E. P. |
1926ApJ....64..321H |
|
|
|
176 |
SMC |
10.60 |
|
0.0013 |
Cepheids |
Perrine, C. D. |
1927MNRAS..87..426P |
|
|
|
177 |
SMC |
10.40 |
|
0.0012 |
Brightest stars |
Perrine, C. D. |
1927MNRAS..87..426P |
|
|
|
178 |
MESSIER 033 |
14.80 |
|
0.0092 |
Cepheids |
Perrine, C. D. |
1927MNRAS..87..426P |
|
|
|
179 |
LMC |
10.00 |
|
0.001 |
Cepheids |
Perrine, C. D. |
1927MNRAS..87..426P |
|
|
|
180 |
LMC |
9.89 |
|
0.00095 |
Brightest stars |
Perrine, C. D. |
1927MNRAS..87..426P |
|
|
|
181 |
NGC 6822 |
14.10 |
|
0.0067 |
Cepheids |
Perrine, C. D. |
1927MNRAS..87..426P |
|
|
|
182 |
MESSIER 032 |
22.20 |
|
0.28 |
Cepheids |
Hubble, Edwin |
1929PNAS...15..168H |
M31 Cepheids |
|
|
183 |
MESSIER 031 |
22.20 |
|
0.28 |
Cepheids |
Hubble, Edwin |
1929PNAS...15..168H |
|
|
|
184 |
SMC |
17.50 |
|
0.032 |
Cepheids |
Hubble, Edwin |
1929PNAS...15..168H |
|
|
|
185 |
MESSIER 033 |
22.10 |
|
0.26 |
Cepheids |
Hubble, Edwin |
1929PNAS...15..168H |
|
|
|
186 |
MESSIER 077 |
25.00 |
|
1.0 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, Edwin |
1929PNAS...15..168H |
|
|
|
187 |
LMC |
17.70 |
|
0.034 |
Cepheids |
Hubble, Edwin |
1929PNAS...15..168H |
|
|
|
188 |
MESSIER 081 |
24.80 |
|
0.9 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, Edwin |
1929PNAS...15..168H |
|
|
|
189 |
MESSIER 066 |
24.80 |
|
0.9 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, Edwin |
1929PNAS...15..168H |
|
|
|
190 |
NGC 4151 |
26.20 |
|
1.7 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, Edwin |
1929PNAS...15..168H |
|
|
|
191 |
NGC 4214 |
24.50 |
|
0.8 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, Edwin |
1929PNAS...15..168H |
|
|
|
192 |
MESSIER 106 |
25.70 |
|
1.4 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, Edwin |
1929PNAS...15..168H |
|
|
|
193 |
MESSIER 085 |
26.50 |
|
2.0 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, Edwin |
1929PNAS...15..168H |
|
|
|
194 |
NGC 4449 |
24.00 |
|
0.63 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, Edwin |
1929PNAS...15..168H |
|
|
|
195 |
MESSIER 049 |
26.50 |
|
2.0 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, Edwin |
1929PNAS...15..168H |
|
|
|
196 |
MESSIER 087 |
26.50 |
|
2.0 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, Edwin |
1929PNAS...15..168H |
|
|
|
197 |
MESSIER 060 |
26.50 |
|
2.0 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, Edwin |
1929PNAS...15..168H |
|
|
|
198 |
MESSIER 094 |
23.50 |
|
0.5 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, Edwin |
1929PNAS...15..168H |
|
|
|
199 |
MESSIER 064 |
24.80 |
|
0.9 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, Edwin |
1929PNAS...15..168H |
|
|
|
200 |
MESSIER 063 |
25.20 |
|
1.1 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, Edwin |
1929PNAS...15..168H |
|
|
|
201 |
MESSIER 051a/b |
23.50 |
|
0.5 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, Edwin |
1929PNAS...15..168H |
|
|
|
202 |
MESSIER 083 |
24.80 |
|
0.9 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, Edwin |
1929PNAS...15..168H |
|
|
|
203 |
MESSIER 101 |
23.30 |
|
0.45 |
Cepheids |
Hubble, Edwin |
1929PNAS...15..168H |
|
|
|
204 |
NGC 6822 |
21.70 |
|
0.21 |
Cepheids |
Hubble, Edwin |
1929PNAS...15..168H |
|
|
|
205 |
NGC 7331 |
25.20 |
|
1.1 |
Magnitude |
Hubble, Edwin |
1929PNAS...15..168H |
|
|
|
206 |
MESSIER 110 |
22.60 |
|
0.33 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L]] |
207 |
MESSIER 110 |
22.60 |
|
0.33 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
208 |
MESSIER 110 |
26.60 |
|
2.1 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
209 |
MESSIER 032 |
22.60 |
|
0.33 |
Cepheids |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
M31 Cepheids |
|
|
210 |
MESSIER 032 |
22.60 |
|
0.33 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L] |
|
211 |
MESSIER 032 |
23.60 |
|
0.52 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
212 |
MESSIER 031 |
22.60 |
|
0.33 |
Cepheids |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
213 |
MESSIER 031 |
22.60 |
|
0.33 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L] |
|
214 |
NGC 0253 |
25.30 |
|
1.17 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L] |
|
215 |
NGC 0253 |
25.30 |
|
1.14 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
216 |
SMC |
19.10 |
|
0.065 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L] |
|
217 |
SMC |
17.50 |
|
0.0319 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
218 |
MESSIER 033 |
22.60 |
|
0.33 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L] |
|
219 |
MESSIER 033 |
22.30 |
|
0.29 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
220 |
MESSIER 077 |
24.60 |
|
0.81 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L] |
|
221 |
MESSIER 077 |
24.80 |
|
0.91 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
222 |
MESSIER 077 |
26.30 |
|
1.8 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
223 |
LMC |
16.50 |
|
0.0195 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L] |
|
224 |
LMC |
17.70 |
|
0.0344 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
225 |
NGC 2403 |
24.40 |
|
0.75 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L] |
|
226 |
NGC 2403 |
24.10 |
|
0.65 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
227 |
NGC 2403 |
25.80 |
|
1.45 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
228 |
NGC 2903 |
26.10 |
|
1.6 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L] |
|
229 |
NGC 2903 |
26.10 |
|
1.6 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
230 |
NGC 2903 |
25.80 |
|
1.45 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
231 |
MESSIER 081 |
25.60 |
|
1.3 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L] |
|
232 |
MESSIER 081 |
25.10 |
|
1.05 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
233 |
MESSIER 081 |
25.00 |
|
1.0 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
234 |
MESSIER 066 |
25.60 |
|
1.3 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L] |
|
235 |
MESSIER 066 |
25.10 |
|
1.05 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
236 |
MESSIER 066 |
26.10 |
|
1.7 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
237 |
NGC 4151 |
26.10 |
|
1.6 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
238 |
NGC 4151 |
29.30 |
|
7.4 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
239 |
NGC 4214 |
24.60 |
|
0.81 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
240 |
NGC 4214 |
28.30 |
|
4.6 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
241 |
MESSIER 099 |
25.60 |
|
1.3 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L] |
|
242 |
MESSIER 099 |
25.60 |
|
1.3 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
243 |
MESSIER 099 |
26.50 |
|
2.0 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
244 |
MESSIER 106 |
25.60 |
|
1.3 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
245 |
MESSIER 106 |
25.80 |
|
1.45 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
246 |
MESSIER 100 |
25.90 |
|
1.5 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L] |
|
247 |
MESSIER 100 |
25.80 |
|
1.45 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
248 |
MESSIER 100 |
26.60 |
|
2.1 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
249 |
MESSIER 085 |
26.50 |
|
1.95 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
250 |
MESSIER 085 |
24.80 |
|
0.91 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
251 |
NGC 4449 |
24.90 |
|
0.94 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L] |
|
252 |
NGC 4449 |
24.50 |
|
0.78 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
253 |
NGC 4449 |
24.90 |
|
0.98 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
254 |
NGC 4450 |
26.60 |
|
2.0 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L] |
|
255 |
NGC 4450 |
26.50 |
|
1.9 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
256 |
NGC 4450 |
27.90 |
|
3.9 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
257 |
MESSIER 049 |
26.50 |
|
1.95 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
258 |
MESSIER 049 |
23.60 |
|
0.52 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
259 |
NGC 4485 |
25.90 |
|
1.5 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L] |
|
260 |
NGC 4485 |
25.80 |
|
1.45 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
261 |
NGC 4485 |
29.60 |
|
8.1 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
262 |
NGC 4490 |
25.90 |
|
1.5 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L] |
|
263 |
NGC 4490 |
25.80 |
|
1.45 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
264 |
NGC 4490 |
26.30 |
|
1.85 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
265 |
MESSIER 087 |
26.60 |
|
2.05 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L] |
|
266 |
MESSIER 087 |
26.70 |
|
2.2 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
267 |
MESSIER 087 |
22.30 |
|
0.29 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
268 |
MESSIER 060 |
26.50 |
|
1.95 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
269 |
MESSIER 060 |
24.40 |
|
0.75 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
270 |
MESSIER 094 |
24.40 |
|
0.75 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L] |
|
271 |
MESSIER 094 |
24.00 |
|
0.62 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
272 |
MESSIER 094 |
25.60 |
|
1.3 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
273 |
MESSIER 064 |
24.90 |
|
0.98 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
274 |
MESSIER 063 |
26.60 |
|
2.05 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L] |
|
275 |
MESSIER 063 |
26.00 |
|
1.55 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
276 |
MESSIER 063 |
26.90 |
|
2.45 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
277 |
MESSIER 051a/b |
24.40 |
|
0.75 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L] |
|
278 |
MESSIER 051a/b |
24.00 |
|
0.62 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
279 |
MESSIER 083 |
25.70 |
|
1.35 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L] |
|
280 |
MESSIER 083 |
25.20 |
|
1.1 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
281 |
MESSIER 101 |
24.10 |
|
0.65 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L] |
|
282 |
MESSIER 101 |
23.70 |
|
0.55 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
283 |
MESSIER 101 |
26.00 |
|
1.6 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
284 |
NGC 6822 |
22.90 |
|
0.37 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L] |
|
285 |
NGC 6822 |
22.30 |
|
0.29 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
286 |
NGC 6822 |
23.30 |
|
0.45 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
287 |
NGC 7331 |
26.10 |
|
1.6 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1927ArMAF..20b...3L] |
|
288 |
NGC 7331 |
25.70 |
|
1.35 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
|
|
|
289 |
NGC 7331 |
27.80 |
|
3.6 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
290 |
NGC 7619 |
24.50 |
|
0.78 |
Magnitude |
de Sitter, W. |
1930BAN.....5..157D |
Lundmark [1929ArMAF..21a...9L] |
|
|